Welcome to Further
Than Atheism, a weekly column that explores the vast landscape of ideas
that lies beyond mere disbelief. Further Than Atheism is intended
to serve as a challenge to non-believers of all stripes to go beyond mere
rejection of gods to an articulation of what ideas are worthy of consideration.
Although each column presents one particular version of atheist thought,
the validity of other possibilities is recognized. It is not the
job of any atheist to decide for others what to think. Rather, it
is the responsibility of every atheist to come up with an individual system
of thought arrived at through rigorous consideration. Because atheism is by definition nothing more than a denial of the theistic
model of existence, atheists have little reason to agree upon other matters.
We drive different cars, prefer different foods and listen to different
music. Because of our experience with the orthodoxies of religion,
most of us would prefer not to establish any shared atheist ideologies.
Although many atheists are liberal, a significant proportion are libertarian,
and a few would even call themselves conservatives. On certain political issues, however, atheists tend to come together.
For the most part, these issues have to do with the protection of our rights
as atheists to avoid the coercive power of religious institutions.
For the most part, we respect the rights of the religious to follow their
beliefs in the private sector. Almost every atheist can agree, however,
that it is essential to preserve the separation of Church and State.
Whenever religious ideas and institutions gain power over governmental
bodies, our individual rights our weakened. A Time of Crisis for the First Amendment Freedoms Historically, atheists have been able to count on a balance of power
between the Religious Right, represented by the Republican Party and the
Secular Left, served by the Democratic Party. Although the Republicans
have always rattled their sabres in threats to do away with the separation
of Church and State, we have not needed to take such threats seriously
because the Democrats have opposed their efforts. Recently, however, the historical balance of power has gone out of alignment.
With the rise of the centrist New Democrats, led by Bill Clinton and Al
Gore, power has shifted dramatically toward the conservative end of the
political spectrum. Where once the Democratic Party stood as a staunch
defender of the separation of Church and State, the Democrats now refuse
to stand up for the rights of religious minorities. Nowhere is this
shift more visible than in this year's presidential elections. Everyone knows about George W. Bush's support for the Christianization
of the United States government. After all, it was his father who
came into the Presidency vowing to make the Pledge of Allegiance, with
its phrase "one nation under God", a mandatory part of public life.
Bush Jr. promises to follow in his father's footsteps, supporting
efforts to strengthen the religious stranglehold on American politics through
such measures as the legalization of governmental funding of religious
schools and the creation of "character education" in the public schools.
Not content to leave to Caesar what is Caesar's, he is infamous for his
selection of Jesus Christ as his favorite political philosopher. What is less known to many atheist voters is the similar disregard for
First Amendment rights of freedom of religion on the part of the Gore/Lieberman
ticket. Al Gore has consistently stood for an erosion of First Amendment
rights. He and his wife Tipper have steadfastly supported government
censorship of materials they term "indecent". Early in his current
presidential campaign, Al Gore stated that he supports the idea of officially
organized prayer in public schools. With his selection of Joseph Lieberman as his running mate, Gore has
set his advocacy for governmental support for religion in stone.
Lieberman has a history of attacking the separation of Church and State,
and has continued such attacks as vice presidential nominee for the Democratic
Party. Almost as soon as he was selected by Al Gore, Lieberman restated
his commitment to the official enstatement of Judeo/Christian religion,
saying that "As a people, we need to reaffirm our faith and renew the dedication
of our nation and ourselves to God and God's purposes." He has also
recently stated that he believes the First Amendment "guarantees a freedom
of religion, not freedom from religion." Furthermore, he has suggested
that atheists, agnostics and other freethinkers are inherently immoral
by declaring that morality is possible only through religion. Clearly, Joe Lieberman and Al Gore cannot be trusted to protect our
rights as atheists. Together, they support the coercion of our children
into prayer in public schools, the dedication of our nation to a Judeo/Christian
God and the theory that our Constitution allows non-religious people to
be forced into political practice. With Gore and Lieberman in the
Oval Office, atheists (and religious minorities as well) can expect to
enjoy increased persecution and diminished protection from the government. A Time of Crisis is the Time for Change What's the alternative? Many atheists throw their hands up in
the air, choosing Gore and Lieberman because their plans to dismantle the
separation of Church and State are slightly less ambitious than those of
the Bush/Cheney ticket. Others decide not to vote at all, believing
that there is no one running for President who is willing to support the
rights of every citizen to make decisions about belief in freedom.
They're wrong. Ralph Nader, running with Winona LaDuke as the Green Party candidate
for President of the United States, is the clear choice for atheists who
are concerned about attempts to put the power of the government in the
hands of religion. The Green Party has always stood firmly in favor
of a strict interpretation of the First Amendment, including the clause
against government establishment of religion. The Green Party platform
reads,
We believe it is important to value cultural, ethnic, racial, sexual,
religious and spiritual diversity, and to promote the development of respectful
relationships across these lines. We believe that the many diverse
elements of society should be reflected in our organizations and decision-making
bodies, and we support the leadership of people who have been traditionally
closed out of leadership roles.
Social diversity is the well-spring of community life, where old
and young, rich and poor, people of all races and beliefs can interact
individually and learn to care for each other, to understand and cooperate.
The foundation of any democratic society is the guarantee that each
member of society has equal rights. Respect for our constitutionally protected
rights is our best defense against discrimination and the abuse of power.
We should treasure and celebrate our people’s differences and diversity.
So strong is the Green Party's support for freedom of religion that
one of the three final candidates for the party's nomination for President
this year was a freethinker! What other party would allow that to
happen? Unfortunately, it's obvious that Ralph Nader is not going to win the election
in November. Nonetheless, an atheist's vote for Nader can make huge
difference by supporting the growth of the Green Party, the only political
party that is willing to protect the Constitutional freedom of atheists
to be atheists. If Ralph Nader receives just 5 percent of the popular
vote, the Green Party will become a federally recognized political party
eligible for public funding in the 2004 elections. Furthermore, if
Ralph Nader can receive a respectable percentage of the popular vote, the
Democrats will be forced to re-evaluate their move toward the Religious
Right. A vote for Nader, and for local Green Party candidates, helps
to establish a genuine multiple party system in which the separation of
Church and State has a real champion. For those of you who worry that a vote for Nader is a vote for Bush,
I encourage you to think about it in a different way: a vote for Gore and
Lieberman is a vote against Nader. A vote for Gore and Lieberman
is a vote against the basic right of atheists, agnostics and other freethinkers
to live in freedom. A vote for either Gore or Bush is a vote for
religious bigotry. Even worse, the refusal to participate in the election at all is a vote for unconditional surrender. ---------------------------
We affirm the right to worship or not to worship as
each one chooses.
Could it be written any more plainly? The Democratic and even the
Republican Party pay lip service to freedom, but would either party have
the courage to declare that it is willing to defend the rights of American
citizens not to worship if they so choose?
![]() |
|