Today I discovered Taksim Solidarity, a website at which the movement against authoritarianism in Turkish government shares its messages with the world in German, Turkish and English. The word “solidarity” seems apt, as a major theme of today’s communication has to do with the authorities’ attempts to split the movement along traditional lines of distinction. This Taksim protest group refuses to jettison its members based on their gender, their sexuality or their secularism:

They hope that dividing the park-savers and the marginal groups among those, who stand shoulder to shoulder for any kind of solidarity in Gezi Park, would help. Nobody should think that such a division among people who protect their park and living space would be helpful. We are going to stay together, and build our legitimate and righteous demands with solidarity. AKP government tries to create a polarization among public by holding alternative meetings, threatens its own citizens and rejects the demands of hundreds of thousands of people who in 77 cities of the country, primarily in Kizilay (Ankara), cries out their wishes in the streets, people who dance, sing and read poems to express their demands in Gezi Park and in squares; people among whom are women, children, LGBT’s, workers, religious people and non-believers.

That’s a movement worth watching.

This morning, as I looked to the popular headline service Twitter for accounts of secular protest across Turkey, what struck me first was the humor in a pair of photographs from Ankara and Adana:

Darth Vader leads pro-secular march in Ankara, Turkey

turkeyfawkes

What whimsy, I thought. What fun. But then I thought about why some of these largely peaceful protesters are wearing masks — it’s to be protected from retaliation by religious authoritarians. The Islamist government in Turkey is deploying police to stop the current wave of dissent, repeatedly beating protesters:

turkeypolicebeating

For a well-composed summary of recent event in Turkey, I recommend this article by Sumandef Hakk?nda. For the most current information, scan through posts on the #OccupyGezi hashtag. While you do, reflect on just how lucky we Americans are to live in a land where an incipient grassroots social movement cannot be quelled by police brutality.

Oh.

Wait.

Anthony Bologna, the police officer who pepper-sprayed the nonviolent protesters in the video above, has not been charged with any crime — and a month ago Manhattan’s District Attorney declared he will not be.

AboutBuddhism.org tells readers that “Buddhism is a way of finding peace within oneself. It is a religion that helps us to find the happiness and contentment we seek. Buddhists develop inner peace, kindness and wisdom through their daily practice; and then share their experience with others bringing real benefit to this world. They try not to harm others and to live peacefully and gently, working towards the ultimate goal of pure and lasting happiness for all living beings.”

AboutBuddhism.org has nothing to say about the treatment of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.

Why should AboutBuddhism.org have something to say on the matter? Buddhist religious leaders have been encouraging, and participating in, anti-Muslim riots in Myanmar. These riots have included physical assault, murder, and the destruction of Muslim homes, schools, businesses and mosques.

buddhist violenceThis week, angry Buddhist monks were seen in the riots, encouraging the rampage. The national government of Myanmar is compounding the impact of the attacks, passing anti-Islam laws. These include a recently re-activated statute that prohibits Muslim families from having more than two children, while Buddhist families are encouraged to have as many children as they wish.

It is alleged, but not yet confirmed, that the incident that triggered the current wave anti-Muslim violence in Myanmar was the burning of a Buddhist woman by a Muslim man who doused her in gasoline. No trial has taken place, and it is not yet even certain that the Muslim attacker even exists. However, even if the allegations about the burning are true, they are incomparable to the Buddhist violence. No one alleges that the alleged attacker is a Muslim religious leader.

Not all Buddhist leaders outside of Myanmar have been silent on the campaign of Buddhist violence there. The Dalai Lama has written a message urging Myanmar Buddhists to act peacefully. The American Buddhist magazines Tricycle and Shambala Sun have both published articles about the Buddhist violence.

However, what’s missing even from these discussions is a consideration of how the religious practice of Buddhism is responsible for the violence. Instead, the acknowledgements of the problems in Myanmar merely urge Buddhists there to be more Buddhist.

One statement, signed by a group of Buddhist leaders including Thich Nhat Hanh and the Dalai Lama, asserts that Buddhism is the solution, rather than the problem, in Myanmar. It states, “We wish to reaffirm to the world and to support you in practicing the most fundamental Buddhist principles of non-harming, mutual respect and compassion. These fundamental principles taught by the Buddha are at the core of Buddhist practice: Buddhist teaching is based on the precepts of refraining from killing and causing harm. Buddhist teaching is based on compassion and mutual care. Buddhist teaching offers respect to all, regardless of class, caste, race or creed.” The statement seems to suppose that it’s not Buddhists, but “others”, who are responsible, stating to Myanmar’s Buddhists, “We are with you for courageously standing up for these Buddhist principles even when others would demonize or harm Muslims or other ethnic groups.” Who are these “others”?

A statement by the International Network of Engaged Buddhists also tries to shift the blame. They blame “the former military regime”, “British colonial occupation”, and “a scarcity of land and economic resources”, but never explicitly acknowledge that individual Buddhist religious leaders as well as Buddhist organizations in Myanmar have been leading the charge into violence. Instead, the International Network of Engaged Buddhists makes it seem that Buddhists have merely been stuck in an unhealthy cycle of violence “between communities”, in which “there has been violence and provocation on both sides”.

The fact is that the overwhelming majority of attacks in the religious violence in Myanmar have been by Buddhists, against Muslims. Rohingya Muslims have not been completely non-violent, but it is absurd for Buddhists around the world to continue to pretend that their religion does not hold the weight of responsibility for the bloodshed and destruction.

france marriage protestThis month, France joined the global movement to recognize the legal equality of all people, regardless of sexual orientation. It legalized same-sex marriage. Most people in France were happy with the decision.

Large crowds of angry right wing protesters gathered in the streets this weekend, however. They demanded that everyone else follow their way of living. They insisted that the government revoke marriage rights for large numbers of French couples. They shouted for a return to inequality.

Why should anyone listen to them? It was all about moral values, the French anti-equality protesters said.

To prove their loyalty to moral values, the protesters threw bottles and bricks at the police, and chased after journalists, carrying sticks threatening the reporters with a beating. The French right wing moral code: Allowing people who love eachother to get married is wrong, but engaging in violent riots is morally upright.

I think French protesters would keep more of the world’s respect if they stayed with the occasional angry farmer blocking traffic with his tractor.

Here at Irregular Times, we sell sweatshop-free t-shirts to keep the website going, but we want to do more than that. Part of our way of being ethical about the t-shirt sales we make is to make sure they’re made and printed in the USA, where labor standards are higher than in the sweatshop-soaked countries like China, Vietnam and Bangladesh where most apparel comes from. The downside of our choice is that our money stays within the borders of the United States and doesn’t go to poor countries. As a way of resolving this dilemma, we commit to donating a dollar to the betterment of people’s lives in poor nations every time we sell a shirt. This time around, we’ve sent our donation to Charity:Water, a group that funds the creation of sanitary water supply for people in the world who only have access to dirty, health-debilitating water.

While we want to do our very small bit to help the world outside our borders, we’re also not happy with the way things are going at home. For that reason, we’ve also committed to donate a dollar to a domestic U.S. political cause each time we sell one of those sweatshop-free shirts. In this round, we’ve sent a donation to the Sunlight Foundation, an organization dedicated to increasing the transparency of U.S. government activities.

I know that not too many people have a dollar to spare these days. If you’re lucky enough to have some spare change, consider making a donation of your own to these worthy groups.

Each time we sell a made-in-the-USA liberal political t-shirt at Skreened, we set aside one dollar to donate to a liberal political cause and another dollar to better the economic condition of poor people outside the United States.

This month, our domestic political donation goes to The Partnership for Civil Justice in recognition of its good work in using Freedom of Information Act requests to uncover the fact that the U.S. government has been using its “anti-terrorism” powers to squelch legal, nonviolent protests against the abuses of Wall Street financiers.

This month’s donation to help poor people outside the United States goes to Coffee Kids, an organization that helps coffee-farming communities in Latin America that are paid so little for their work by big-time coffee corporations. Coffee Kids invests in health-care, education and gardening projects to improve the lives of coffee farmers and their families.

If you have a few extra dollars, please consider helping these good groups continue their good work.

This year, my daughter’s third-grade class was asked to bring in parents to share family holiday traditions. One of the things my extended family has enjoyed doing over the past four years is singing this “Here Comes Krampus” song when we get together between the solstice and the new year. And so with posterboard in hand I told the third grade class about Krampus, the Alpine trickster spirit who accompanies punishes naughty children by swatting them with birch switches, putting them in his sack and tossing them in a cold stream.

A Christmas Krampus

We started out with the familiar. I asked the children if they thought Santa Claus was a good guy or a bad guy — the unanimous, enthusiastic answer was “good guy.” Then we sang “Santa Claus is Coming to Town” and looked at the lyrics; there’s a kind of creepy side to this Santa involving surveillance and punishment. And that was the point at which I brought in Krampus, who in Europe accompanies St. Nicholas and doles out punishment. To convince the children that I wasn’t making it up, and to talk about Krampus in terms of tradition, I showed them this video of Krampus and accompanying Buttnmandl dressed in straw from Berchtesgaden, Germany:

Krampus and the Buttnmandl are part of a larger mumming tradition that is older than the St. Nick story and that stretches more broadly from the British Isles to Bulgaria. Dimo Dimov connects Krampus to mummery. At the summer solstice and the winter solstice, mummers mark the change from darkness to light, from chill to warm. Dimov writes, “The special marks of the mummers are huge bells, wooden and leather animal, demon and spirit masks, natural materials and clothes like wool, wood, cones, moss and roots. Spreading fright and blessings is the main theme of those creatures, who are an important part of the rural landscape.”

“I know another name for him,” said one of the children, raising her hand. “He’s the devil, isn’t he?” I replied, “Well, he has horns like the devil, doesn’t he? But not everything that has horns is a devil.” The more subtle answer I didn’t give is that Europe has been a religious battleground between Christianity and older pagan traditions. What better way to push away mythic competition than to take pre-existing figures and brand then as “devils?” Indeed, as this web page from Salzburg notes, the Krampus tradition was banned outright by the Catholic Church during the Inquisition. But the tradition has survived in Europe and is spreading again beyond its original borders.

Full credit to my daughter’s teacher, who not only tolerated but welcomed sharing a tradition about this “devil” in her classroom. We ended by singing the chorus of the Krampus song: “Here comes Krampus, here comes Krampus, ja, ja, ja, ja, ja!”

Nine Afghan girls have been killed by a land mine, reports the Washington Post. These innocent little kids were blown up while collecting firewood. The land mine was laid down during one of the many wars in Afghanistan over the last 30 years. Overtly or covertly, the United States has been involved in each one.

There will be no candlelight vigils for these murdered children. No presidential announcement with downcast eyes. No castigating newspaper editorials. No policy changes. Not for these girls.

Why not? Some children’s lives are worth more than others.